Tuesday 3 December 2013

How to make you Children's or YA book leap off the slush pile


I wrote an article for December’s The Victorian Writer on how to get your manuscript off the slush pile. There’s only so much you can say in 700 words so I thought I’d delve a little deeper into this topic here, but I also thought I'd focus a little more on children’s and YA.

Working the slush pile for a children’s and YA publisher is one of my day jobs so I read hundreds and hundreds of submissions and after a while it gets a bit frustrating to see the same issues pop up again and again. The thing is, I’m sure many writers don’t know about these errors and without knowing it, how can they improve the chances of their submission being one of the very few manuscripts that are plucked from the slush pile for publication? So while all the general advice from my The Victorian Writer article still stands (especially the bit about making sure your synopsis covers the key plots points and gives away the ending – that’s very important!), here are some more specific suggestions for all you children’s and YA writers out there:

Keep your author bio relevant and think hard about your point of difference. In children’s publishing, how often do you think people use the ‘I’m a mother’ or ‘I’m a father’ line to explain why they’re the right person for writing a children’s book? The answer is, without exaggeration, every single person. Being a parent does not necessarily make you a good children’s writer (it doesn’t make you a bad one either of course). There are plenty of highly successful children’s writers who were not parents and plenty more who couldn’t even stand children (I’m looking at you Roald Dahl!). The point is, being a parent does not make you unique or help you to stand out in the slush pile.

Quite a lot of submissions for children’s and YA come in from school teachers too. Again, being a school teacher doesn’t necessarily make you a good writer – you might understand what children enjoy but there’s a difference between understanding good writing and being able to create it. Think about what you’ve done as a teacher that makes you a good children’s writer. Be as specific as possible.

When you’re asked to identify comparison titles, avoid saying 'there are no books like mine'. This happens a lot. I once read a submission with exactly this line but the problem was the author had written a paranormal romance about vampires. Your work is not an island and it is, almost probably (read: definitely) not wholly unique. All books share something in common with other books – themes, character types, subject matter, tone, style, setting, etc. Acknowledging this is not a bad thing. In fact, it’s a really good thing.

When you say there is nothing like your work, you make yourself look a bit silly (or ignorant. Or worse, a liar). Remember, the person reading your work is employed in publishing. They love books and they read A LOT. If they work in a specialised area like children’s then they will have read widely in this area. They will know there are books with a similar storyline, similar theme, or a similar style to your work.

When a publisher asks you to identify comparison titles, it’s not a trap to get you to admit that your book isn’t entirely unique. They want to know where you see your work sitting. They want to know that you understand the market and your readers. They want to know that you understand your own writing by being able to place it alongside similar titles. They want to know that there are other successful books similar to yours and that there is a strong, viable market for your book. You do yourself a disservice when you don’t answer this question in your submission.

Also, do not draw attention to the fact that the form or genre is new to you and that you ‘have no idea what other books are out there for YA/Children’ (I’ve read this more than you’d expect). You may literally have no idea what other YA/Children's books are like but do something about it. Go to a bookstore and browse the shelves. Talk to kids you know or teachers you know or corner a children’s librarian (they're wonderful people). Do research. You may discover that there are hundreds of titles out there far too similar to yours (the story of a high school girl who meets and falls in love with a vampire has been written so maybe shelve that project for a while) or that your work is similar enough to a few other titles but unique enough to be highly saleable. I would also like to add that writing a book in a genre and for an audience you know nothing about is rarely a good idea and almost definitely shows in your writing. Know your audience and know your genre.

Make sure you have a really clear understanding of the needs of the age group you are writing for. Partly, this means being aware of the form (have a close look at the picture books you might own and see how they’re structured – a picture book is pretty different to a short story or a chapter book – you can’t just write a short story and then call it a picture book). It also means choosing language and sentence structures that are right for the reader’s ability (avoid using complex sentence structures in picture books for example). I also feel that some ideas lend themselves to certain age groups so make sure you read widely in the genre to get a feel for this. Have a clear idea of expected word counts for age groups (a picture book should be no more than 1000 words for example).

Good luck!

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